7 Things to Know about Independence

Historical Context

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, after a long struggle marked by various movements and leaders advocating for freedom.

Role of Key Figures

Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha) and Nehru`s leadership as the first Prime Minister were especially significant.

Partition of India

Independence was accompanied by the partition of British India into two separate nations: India and Pakistan.

Indian Independence Act

Enacted by the British Parliament, was the legal framework that provided for the partition of India and the transfer of power to Indian leadership.

Adoption of the Constitution

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the principal architect of the Constitution, which laid the foundation for India`s democratic governance.

Major Movements

The independence struggle included significant movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement each playing a pivotal role

Impact on Global Politics

India`s independence marked a significant moment in global decolonization, inspiring other nations in Asia and Africa to seek freedom from colonial powers.