Karwa Chauth 2024: Cultural Significance

Festival Origin and Regions

Karwa Chauth is celebrated in states like Punjab, UP, MP, Gujarat, and Delhi. Known as Karak Chaturthi, it coincides with Sankashti Chaturthi.

Purpose of the Fast

Women observe a strict fast on Karwa Chauth for their husbands` longevity, well-being, and health, praying to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

Modern Participation

Originally for women, Karwa Chauth has expanded to include men, with some husbands fasting to support their wives, reflecting modern relationships.

Timing and Date in 2024

In 2024, Karwa Chauth will be observed on October 20th. The fast lasts from 6:25 AM to 7:54 PM, with moonrise at 7:54 PM.

Pre-Dawn Meal Tradition

Before sunrise, women eat "Sargi," a meal prepared by their mother-in-law, featuring fruits, sweets, and nourishing items to sustain the day-long fast.

Karwa Chauth Puja

The puja takes place in the evening, where women gather in circles, pass water-filled pots (karwas), and recite the legends of Karwa Chauth.

Breaking the Fast Ritual

After moonrise, women view the moon through a sieve, followed by looking at their husband. The husband then offers water and food to break the fast.

Veeravati’s Legend

A story behind Karwa Chauth is of Veeravati, whose premature breaking of the fast led to her husband’s illness, later revived by Goddess Parvati`s blessings.

The Story of Karwa

Another legend tells of Karwa, a devoted wife who saved her husband from a crocodile by binding it and praying to Lord Yama for his safety.

Bollywood’s Impact

Bollywood`s romantic portrayal of Karwa Chauth has popularised the festival even beyond Hindu communities, making it a symbol of love and marriage.