What is Hashimoto`s Disease?

1. What is Hashimoto`s Disease?

A chronic autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own thyroid gland, gradually reducing thyroid hormone production and function.

2. Common Symptoms

Includes persistent fatigue, weight gain, muscle aches, joint pain, dry skin, and hair loss due to slowed thyroid hormone production.

3. Causes and Risk Factors

Risk factors include family history, being female, age (30–50), high iodine intake, and exposure to radiation or toxins.

4. How It’s Diagnosed

Diagnosis involves blood tests for low thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and high thyroid antibodies indicating immune system attack.

5. Importance of Medication

Treatment often requires daily thyroid hormone replacement to normalise levels and reduce symptoms, requiring consistent dosing.

6. Lifestyle Precautions

Avoid excess iodine, manage stress, exercise, and eat a balanced diet rich in selenium and vitamins to support thyroid health.

7. Monitoring and Follow-up

Regular blood tests help track thyroid levels, ensuring medications are effective and symptoms remain under control.