Updated on: 30 October, 2024 11:40 AM IST |Amruta Karulkar
Naraka Chaturdashi is an important festival day in Hindu tradition, observed on the second day of Diwali. It commemorates the triumph of good over evil, marking the day when Lord Krishna, with the help of his consort Satyabhama, defeated the demon Narakasura, symbolising the destruction of evil forces. Falling just before the main day of Diwali, Naraka Chaturdashi (also known as Choti Diwali or Kali Chaudas in some regions) is celebrated to rid oneself of negativity and prepare for new beginnings. The day represents the removal of impurities, both external and internal. It is believed that on this day, bathing with traditional oils and praying helps in washing away sins, promoting spiritual cleansing, and welcoming prosperity and happiness. Here are five common practices observed during Naraka Chaturdashi:
1. Abhyanga Snan (Sacred Bath)
This ritual involves taking an early morning bath, often before sunrise, with an oil massage and a special paste made from herbs and fragrant powders. Known to rejuvenate the body and purify the mind, the Abhyanga Snan is thought to wash away impurities and bring good fortune. It’s a ritual of cleansing meant to signify the removal of any remnants of the past year's negativity.
2. Lighting Earthen Lamps (Diyas)
Small earthen lamps or diyas are lit around the house to eliminate darkness and invite the divine light. Lighting diyas represents the triumph of light over darkness. It is believed that the lights guide the souls of ancestors, giving peace and paving the way for auspicious beginnings as Diwali approaches.
3. Rangoli and House Decoration
People create colourful rangolis at their doorsteps and decorate their homes with fresh flowers and auspicious symbols. Rangolis are thought to bring positive energy into the home and welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, who is worshipped during Diwali. The decorations create an inviting and vibrant atmosphere to dispel negativity.
4. Offering Prayers and Food to Deities
Special prayers are offered to Lord Krishna and Yama, the god of death. Sweets and traditional food items are prepared and offered to the deities. By offering prayers, devotees seek blessings for health, longevity, and freedom from evil influences. Food offerings symbolise gratitude and an expression of devotion, promoting the spirit of sharing and community.
